Remember peer evaluations in school? There was a tacit agreement that if you gave your friends a good evaluation, they’d return the favor. In the workplace, peer evaluations are considerably rarer, partly due to challenges around anonymity, and largely due to companies taking a more traditional approach to performance appraisal.
Fortunately, the paradigm is shifting to a more holistic approach whereby the employee can be evaluated from multiple angles: by their own self-assessment as well as by managers, customers, vendors, support staff, other departments, and even their peers. This
360 degree feedback can be a more accurate measure of an employee’s performance; after all, a manager might only witness a tiny percentage of their employee’s daily contribution to the company, while the people who work alongside her are much better positioned to comment on her performance.
Benefits of Peer Assessment
With teams becoming ubiquitous in Canadian workplaces, it has become apparent that peers might be better evaluators of their colleagues’ behaviours than, say, time-honoured personality tests like the Myers-Briggs.
There are obvious potential pitfalls to peer assessments, such as tension among co-workers. What, then, are the principal benefits of having peers fill out employee evaluation forms on their co-workers?
Peer pressure: most employees would rather meet team or department goals than sweat for the glory of one boss. Knowing peers are rating them fosters more of a team attitude
Peer perspective: people working side by side, especially those performing similar tasks, have a unique ‘on the ground’ perspective of their peers’ behaviours
Peer predictions: employee evaluation forms completed by peers have proven to be excellent predictors of future performance, making them particularly useful for employee development.
Structure of a Peer Assessment Questionnaire
Peer assessments work best in an environment where there is generally good morale and a spirit of cooperation; in this milieu, employees are typically receptive to the concept of rating each other. The scores on the employee evaluation forms can later be averaged out by the
HR manager to eliminate any possible biases of fellow employees.
A well-designed peer assessment questionnaire should include:
A description of the specific work behaviours which are essential to carry out the job description
Questions that are relevant to the raters’ day-to-day activities, such as, “Does the employee ensure that deadlines are met?”
Questions that focus on broader social behaviours, such as, “Does the employee treat everyone fairly?”
The opportunity to indicate whether they have actually observed the conduct firsthand, so no one has to guess
The opportunity to break confidentiality if desired, in order to maintain a healthy work environment that encourages mutual respect, openness and trust.
Depending on the culture of your office, the degree of competitiveness among your staff, and the climate in which feedback has traditionally been given and received, a peer evaluation can be a wonderful tool to identify the kinds of people you want to retain and promote.